![]() The discipline of the subculture came from a mix of leftist radicalism and conservative influences. The movement was influenced by the political and social climate of its origin, around the time of the " Just Say No" campaign and a rise in conservative viewpoints. Straight edge individuals of this early era often associated with the original punk ideals such as individualism, disdain for work and school, and live-for-the-moment attitudes. Straight edge grew out of hardcore punk in the late 1970s and early 1980s, and was partly characterized by shouted rather than sung vocals. Later analysts have identified another era that has taken place since Tsitsos's writing. In 1999, William Tsitsos wrote that straight edge had gone through three eras since its founding in the early 1980s. In the 1970s, the punk subculture was associated with the use of intoxicative inhalants, substances such as model airplane glue that were inhaled for the intoxicating effect. History 1970s and early 1980s Minor Threat, pictured in 1981, coined the term "straight edge". ![]() By the beginning of the 2000s, militant straight edge punks had largely left the broader straight edge culture and movement. In the early to mid-1990s, straight edge spread from the United States to Northern Europe, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and South America. By the early 1990s, militant straight edge was a well-known part of the wider punk scene. During the youth crew era, which started in the mid-1980s, the influence of music on the straight edge scene was at an all-time high. Bent edge began as a counter-movement to straight edge by members of the Washington, D.C., hardcore scene who were frustrated by the rigidity and intolerance in the scene. Some activists have approached straight edge with skepticism, ridicule or even outright hostility in part due to what they perceived as the straight edge movement's self-righteous militancy. Straight edge politics vary, from explicitly revolutionary to conservative. Disagreements often arise as to the primary reasons for living straight edge. While the commonly expressed aspects of the straight edge subculture have been abstinence from alcohol, nicotine, and illegal drugs, there have been considerable variations. Since then, a wide variety of beliefs and ideas have been associated with the movement, including vegetarianism and animal rights. The straight edge subculture emerged amid the early-1980s hardcore punk scene. ![]() The term "straight edge" was adopted from the 1981 song " Straight Edge" by the hardcore punk band Minor Threat. Some adherents refrain from engaging in promiscuous sex, follow a vegetarian or vegan diet, and do not use caffeine or prescription drugs. ![]() Straight edge (sometimes abbreviated sXe or signified by XXX or X) is a subculture of hardcore punk whose adherents refrain from using alcohol, tobacco, and recreational drugs, in reaction to the excesses of punk subculture. For the song from which the subculture takes its name, see Straight Edge (song). For the tool used for drawing straight lines, see Straightedge. This article is about the punk subculture.
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